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¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À½¾ÇÀü¹® ä³Î VH1(Video Hits One)ÀÌ 2010³â 9¿ù 10ÀÏ À§´ëÇÑ ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ® 100¸í( 100 Greatest Artists of All Time )À» ¼±Á¤Çß´Ù.
¾ö¹ÐÈ÷ ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é "·Ï(·ÎÅ«·Ñ) ½Ã´ë¿¡ À§´ëÇÑ 100ÀÎ ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ®"(100 Greatest Artists of the Rock Era)¶ó°í ÇؾßÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î. ȤÀº "Áö³ 60³â µ¿¾È °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ ÆË ½ºÅ¸100ÀÎ"(100 Greatest Pop stars of the Last 60 Years)
1998³â ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ ¾÷ µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇÑ ¼øÀ§´Ù. ºñÆò°¡¿Í À½¾Ç»ê¾÷ Á¾»çÀÚµéÀÌ ÅõÇ¥¿¡ Âü¿©Çß´Ù. 20³â °¡±îÀÌ°¡ Áö³ ¼øÀ§Áö¸¸, ´ç´ë ÆË ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ®ÀÇ À̸§À» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î Áñ°Ì´Ù. (°è¼Ó)
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50 Sade "Smooth Operator"°¡ »ý°¢³´Ù. µû¶æÇÑ º¸»ç³ë¹Ù dzÀÇ ³ë·¡·Î ·Î¸ÇƽÇÑ ´À³¦À» ÁÖ´Â °îÀÌ´Ù. ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ Å»ýÀÇ ÀÌ °¡¼ö(±¹ÀûÀº ¿µ±¹)´Â Áö±Ýµµ ¾îµð¼±°¡ ³ë·¡¸¦ ºÎ¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª "Smooth Operator"'¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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±×³à´Â ÀÌ¹Ì R&BÀÇ ¿ª»çÀÌÀÚ Àü¼³ÀÌ µÈ ¾Æ·¹»ç ÇÁ·©Å¬¸°À̳ª Á¦´Ï½º Á¶Çø° °°Àº °æ°è¸¦ Ç㹫´Â ÂÊÀÇ °·ÄÇÔ°ú ´ëÁ¶µÇ´Â ¹ß¼ºÀ» Áö³æ´Ù.
"Smooth Operator"°¡ ´ã±ä ¾Ù¹üÀº ´ç½Ã·Î¼± ¾öû³ Àα⸦ ²ø¾ú´Âµ¥ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼¸¸ 400¸¸Àå, ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ 120¸¸Àå, ÇÁ¶û½º 60¸¸Àå, µ¶ÀÏ 50¸¸Àå, È£ÁÖ 28¸¸Àå, ij³ª´Ù 20¸¸ÀåÀÌ ÆÈ·È´Ù.
49 Parliament-Funkadelic Á¶Áö Ŭ¸°ÅÏ(George Clinton)ÀÌ À̲ô´Â ¹Ì±¹ ÆãÅ© ±×·ì. 1960³â´ë È°µ¿ÇÑ Æȸ®¾Æ¸ÕÆ®¿Í ÆãÄ«µ¨¸¯À̶ó´Â ¹êµåÀÇ À½¾Ç Áý´ÜÀÌ´Ù. µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ÆãÅ© ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀº »çÅ°¾Æµ¨¸¯ÇÑ ¹®È, ±âÀÌÇÑ ÆмÇ, °ø»ó°úÇÐ ±×¸®°í ÃÊÇö½ÇÀûÀÎ À¯¸Ó¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. 1980³â´ë¿Í 1990³â´ëÀÇ ÆãÅ© ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÆãÅ©(subsequent funk), Æ÷½ºÆ® ÆãÅ©(post punk), ÈüÇÕ, Æ÷½ºÆ® µð½ºÄÚ(post disco) ¾ÆƼ½ºÆ®µé¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºñÆÇ°ú Âù»ç¸¦ ÇÑ ¸ö¿¡ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ±×·ìÀº 1967³â°ú 1983³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ R&B À½¾Ç Â÷Æ®¿¡¼ 6°³ÀÇ 1À§ È÷Æ®°îÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© 13°³ÀÇ »óÀ§ 10°³ÀÇ È÷Æ®°îÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇß´Ù. "Give Up the Funk" (1976), "One Nation Under a Groove" (1978), "Flash Light" (1978), "Atomic Dog" (1982) °°Àº °îÀ» µé¾î º¸¼¼¿ä.
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48 Rage Against The Machine À§Å°¹é°ú¿¡ ÀÌ·± Æò°¡°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù.
¡®ÁÖ·Î ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Áö¹è°è±Þ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ³ë¿Í, ¾ï¾Ð¹Þ´Â ÀÚµéÀÇ °íÅëÀ» ³Ã¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î ³ë·¡Çß°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °¡»çµéÀº Á¾Á¾ ±ØÁÂÆÄÀûÀÎ Á¤Ä¡¼ºÇâÀ» º¸À̱⵵ ÇßÀ¸³ª °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Ð ÀþÀºÀ̵é·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý »çȸÀǽĿ¡ ´« ¶ß°Ô ÇØÁá´Ù°í Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.¡¯
1992³â¿¡ ³ª¿Â ù ¾Ù¹ü ¡¶Rage Against The Machine¡·Àº °·ÄÇÑ ÀλóÀ» ÁÖ¾ú°í ÀÌÈÄ ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÀǸ¦ µå·¯³»´Â µ¶Ã¢Àû À½¾ÇÀ» ½ñ¾Æ³Â´Ù.
Ãʱâ Çìºñ¸ÞÅ»¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀº Rage Against The MachineÀº Led Zeppelin, Bob Dylan, U2, the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Iron Maiden, Kiss, Ozzy Osbourne, The Police, Devo, Living Colour, The Brothers Johnson and Wayne Shorter µî¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
¶Ç Afrika Bambaataa, Run-DMC, Public Enemy, the Beastie Boys °°Àº ÈüÇÕ À½¾Ç°ú The Clash, Minor Threat, The Teen Idles, the Bad Brains, the Dead Kennedys, Black Flag, the Sex Pistols, Fugazi, Bad Religion·ùÀÇ ÆãÅ© À½¾Ç, Suicidal Tendencies, Urban Dance Squad °°Àº Å©·Î½º¿À¹ö ¹êµå¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
¶Ç ¹Ì±¹ ±â¾÷, ¹®È Á¦±¹ÁÖÀÇ, Á¤ºÎ ź¾Ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÂÀÍÀÇ ±¸È£¸¦ ÆãÅ© ·Ï, ÈüÇÕ, ±×¸®°í ½º·¡½Ã¸ÞÅ»(thrash)ÀÇ È¿°º´( a Molotov cocktail )À» ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â ±ØµµÀÇ ÀåȲÇÑ À½¾ÇÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¸ñ ¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô´Ù. "Know your enemy", "Bombtrack", Bullet in the Head" µî 1Áý ¾Ù¹üÀ» µé¾îº¸¼¼¿ä.
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46 Ramones ¶ó¸ð³×½º´Â 1974³â Äý½º Æ÷·¹½ºÆ®Èú½ºÀÇ ´º¿å½Ã ±Ù±³¿¡ °á¼ºµÈ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÆãÅ© ·Ï ¹êµå. Á¾Á¾ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÆãÅ© ·Ï ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ¾ð±ÞµÈ´Ù.Á¦ÇÑµÈ »ó¾÷Àû ¼º°ø¸¸À» ´Þ¼ºÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ¹Ì±¹°ú ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ Å« ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇß´Ù.
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45 Al Green ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Ö(Soul) °¡¼ö ¾Ë ±×¸°(Al Green¡¤ 74¡¤º»¸í Albert Greene)ÀÌ 1972³â ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¾Ù¹ü ¡¶Let¡¯s Stay Together¡·´Â 26¼¼ÀÇ ¹«¸í û³âÀ» ½ºÅ¸·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°Àº ¾Ë ±×¸°À» ¹Ì±¹ À½¾ÇÀâÁö ¡¶·Ñ¸µ½ºÅæ¡·ÀÌ ¼±Á¤ÇÑ ¡®½Ã´ë¸¦ ÃÊ¿ùÇÑ 100¸íÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¿¹¼ú°¡(100 Greatest Artists of All Time)¡¯·Îµµ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ¾Æ´Ï, ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù±âº¸´Ù ¹ØõÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ¿ÇÀº Ç¥ÇöÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1995³â ·ÎÅ«·Ñ ¸í¿¹ÀÇ Àü´ç(Rock and Roll Hall of Fame)¿¡ Çå¾×µÇ¾ú´Ù.
±×¸°Àº ¹Ì±¹ ¾ÆļÒÁÖ(ñ¶) Æ÷¸®½ºÆ®½ÃƼ Ãâ½ÅÀÌ´Ù. 1946³â 4¿ù 13ÀÏ»ý. 10´ë ¶§ Ä£Çüµé°ú ÇÔ²² °¡½ºÆç ±×·ì ±×¸° ºê¶ó´õ½º(Green Brothers)¿¡¼ ³ë·¡¸¦ ºÒ·¶´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼¼¼ÓÀûÀÎ ³ë·¡¸¦ ºÎ¸¥´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î Áý¿¡¼ ÂѰܳª°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù. 1964³âÂë Æ˱׷ìÀÎ Å©¸®¿¡À̼ǽº(The Creations)¸¦ °á¼ºÇßÀ¸¸ç ¼Ö ¸ÞÀÌÃ÷¶ó´Â R&B ±×·ì¿¡¼ ³ë·¡Çß´Ù. ¼Ò¼ÒÇÑ ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÎ¾úÁö¸¸, ´ë¹ÚÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
±×¸°Àº ¹Ì±¹ ¾ÆļÒÁÖ(ñ¶) Æ÷¸®½ºÆ®½ÃƼ Ãâ½ÅÀÌ´Ù. 1946³â 4¿ù 13ÀÏ»ý. 10´ë ¶§ Ä£Çüµé°ú ÇÔ²² °¡½ºÆç ±×·ì ±×¸° ºê¶ó´õ½º(Green Brothers)¿¡¼ ³ë·¡¸¦ ºÒ·¶´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼¼¼ÓÀûÀÎ ³ë·¡¸¦ ºÎ¸¥´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î Áý¿¡¼ ÂѰܳª°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù. 1964³âÂë Æ˱׷ìÀÎ Å©¸®¿¡À̼ǽº(The Creations)¸¦ °á¼ºÇßÀ¸¸ç ¼Ö ¸ÞÀÌÃ÷¶ó´Â R&B ±×·ì¿¡¼ ³ë·¡Çß´Ù. ¼Ò¼ÒÇÑ ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÎ¾úÁö¸¸, ´ë¹ÚÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
1969³â ÇÁ·Îµà¼ Àª¸® ¹ÌÿÀ» ¸¸³ª¸é¼ ´Þ¶óÁ³´Ù. µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ã¹ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î "Let¡¯s Stay Together"¿´´Ù. ¹ÌÿÀÇ À½¾ÇÀº R&BdzÀÇ °·ÄÇÑ ¿À¸£°£ »ç¿îµå¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÐ´Ù. Çö¶õÇÑ ¸®µëÀÌ °¡½¿À» ÀýÀýÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â ¿ä¼Ò´Ù. ¿©±â´Ù Çö¾Ç±â¿Í °ü¾Ç±âÀÇ È·ÁÇÑ Æí°îÀ» ´õÇÏ¸é ¼¼·ÃµÇ°í À¯È¤ÀûÀÎ »ç¿îµå°¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¹ÌÿÀÇ Á¦ÀÛ Å×Å©´ÐÀº ¾Ë ±×¸°ÀÇ À½¹Ý ¸î Àå¿¡¼ Àß µå·¯³ª´Âµ¥, ´ëºÎºÐ ±×¸°ÀÇ ¶Ù¾î³ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¿¡ ÈûÀÔÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æò·Ð°¡µéÀº ±×¸°ÀÇ º¸ÄÃÀ» ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
¡°±×ÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®´Â ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸®Áöµµ ¸øÇÏ´Â »çÀÌ¿¡ °ÅÄ£ ÇÔ¼º¿¡¼ °¡½¿ Àú¹Ì´Â °¡¼ºÀ¸·Î µµ¾àÇÏ´Â ³î¶øµµ·Ï À¯¿¬ÇÑ ¾Ç±â´Ù.¡±
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1970³â´ëºÎÅÍ 2000³â´ë±îÁö ¾à 40³âÀÌ ³Ñ´Â ¼¼¿ù µ¿¾È Æ÷Å©, ¶ô, ÀçÁî, ºí·ç½º µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ À帣¸¦ ±âŸ, ÇǾƳë, ´ú½Ã¸Ó(ŸÇö ¾Ç±â) µîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾Ç±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ ³Ñ³ªµç ¿©¼º ½Ì¾î¼Û¶óÀÌÅÍ´Â Á¶´Ï ¹Ìÿ ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼µµ Á¶´Ï ¹Ìÿ ƯÀ¯ÀÇ »ç»öÀû °¡»ç¿Í ÀÚ±â°í¹éÀû ¼ºÇâÀÇ ¾Ð±ÇÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â 4Áý ¡¶Blue¡·´Â 20¼¼±â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¸í¹ÝÀ» ²ÅÀ» ¶§ Àý´ë ºüÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼öÀÛ ÁßÀÇ ¼öÀÛ. ¸¶µ·³ª, ÇÁ¸°½º, ºñ¿äÅ©, ¹ä µô·±, ÇÏÀÓ, ´Ò ´ÙÀ̾Ƹóµå, Å×ÀÏ·¯ ½ºÀ§ÇÁÆ®, È£Áö¾î µî Á¶´Ï ¹ÌÿÀ» Àڽſ¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ °¡¼ö·Î ²Å´Â´Ù. (³ª¹«À§Å° ÂüÁ¶)
43 Ray Charles ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ºí·ç½º¡¤¼Ò¿ï °¡¼ö. 1950³â´ë ÃÊ¿¡ µîÀåÇØ ºí·ç½º, ¼Ò¿ï, ÀçÁî, °¡½ºÆç µîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ À帣¸¦ ³Ñ´Ùµé¸ç ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ ÁöÁö¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ ÈæÀÎÀ½¾ÇÀÇ Àü¼³ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. "What'd I Say"(1959), "Á¶Áö¾Æ ¿Â ¸¶ÀÌ ¸¶Àεå(Georgia On My Mind"(1960), "I Can't Stop Loving You"(1962) µîÀÌ ´ëÇ¥°îÀ¸·Î ²ÅÈù´Ù.
42 Metallica Á¦ÀÓ½º ÇòÇʵå(James Hetfield, º¸ÄÃ, ±âŸ), Ä¿Å© ÇعÔ(Kirk Hammett, ±âŸ), ·Î¹öÆ® Æ®·çÈ÷¿ä(Robert Trujillo, º£À̽º), ¶ó½º ¿ï¸®È÷(Lars Ulrich, µå·³)·Î ÀÌ·ïÁø Àü¼³ÀûÀÎ ¹êµå´Ù. 1983³â 1Áý ¾Ù¹ü ¡¶Kill Em All¡··Î µ¥ºßÇß´Ù. 2009³â ·ÎÅ«·Ñ ¸í¿¹ÀÇ Àü´ç¿¡ Çå¾×µÇ¾ú´Ù.
µ¥À̺ñµå ¸® ·Î½º(¿ÞÂÊ)¿Í ¿¡µå¿öµå ¹Ý ÇìÀÏ·± |
41 Van Halen ¾Ï½ºÅ׸£´ã Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ¹ê ÇìÀÏ·± ÇüÁ¦. 1968³â ¹Ì±¹ LA¿¡ Á¤Âø. 1970³â´ë ¹Ì±¹ Çìºñ¸ÞÅ»À» ºÎÈï½ÃÅ°´Ù! ¸®´õ º¸ÄÃÀ̾ú´ø µ¥À̺ñµå ¸® ·Î½º(David Lee Roth)°¡ 1985³â Å»ÅðÇß´Ù°¡ 1996³â ÇÕ·ùÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 1³âµµ ¾È µÅ ´Ù½Ã ´ÞÅðÇßÀ¸³ª 2007³â ÀçÇÕ·ù, Áö±Ý±îÁö È°µ¿ ÁßÀÌ´Ù.
·Î½º°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§´Â »õ¹Ì ÇØÀÌ°Å(Sammy Hagar)°¡ ´ë½ÅÇß´Ù. ±×´Â 1985~1996³â »çÀÌ, 2003~2005³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ¹Ý ÇìÀÏ·±ÀÇ ¸®´õ º¸ÄÃÀ» ¸Ã¾Ò´Ù. ·Î½º¿Í ÇØÀÌ°Å´Â °ðÀß ºñ±³°¡ µÇ´Âµ¥, ·Î½º°¡ °ÅÄ¥°í Çìºñ¸ÞÅ»ÀûÀÎ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áö³æ´Ù¸é ÇØÀÌ°Å´Â º¸´Ù ¼Á¤ÀûÀ̸ç À½¿ª´ëµµ ³Ð¾ú´Ù. ¹Ý ÇìÀÏ·±ÀÇ ´ëÁßÀûÀÎ ÆË ¸ÞÅ» ºÐÀ§±â¿Í ÇØÀÌ°Å°¡ Àß ¸Â¾Ò´Ù°í ÇÒ±î.
ÇöÀç ¸â¹ö´Â ¿¡µå¿öµå(Eddie Van Halen. guitar, backing vocals), ¾Ë·º½º(Alex Van Halen. drums), º¼ÇÁ°(Wolfgang Van Halen. bass guitar, backing vocals), ±×¸®°í µ¥À̺ñµå ¸® ·Î½º´Ù. À̵éÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ³ë·¡´Â "Jump"(1984). ÀÌ °îÀ» ºÎ¸¦ ¶§¸¶´Ù ·Î½º°¡ ´Ã ÆÞ½ÆÞ½ ¶Ù¾î¾ß Çß°í ÀÌÈÄ ¡®Á¡ÇÁ¡¯°¡ ±×ÀÇ Æ®·¹ÀÌµå ¸¶Å©°¡ µÆ´Ù.