¢Á³ª¹«¿Í ³ª¹µÀÙ, »ê µîÀº Àΰ£°ú Àΰ£ÀÇ »îÀ» ºñÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ¸Å°³¹°¡¦ ÀÌÀ°»ç ¡®±³¸ñ¡¯, Á¤Áö¿ë ¡®Àå¼ö»ê¡¯, ±è±¤±Ô ¡®³ª¹µÀÙ ÇÑ À塯
Ç µ¥À̺ñµå ¼Ò·Î
¿À´Ã ¿ÀÈÄ Æä¾îÇìÀÌºì ¾ð´ö¿¡ ¿Ã¶ó°¬À» ¶§ ÅéÁúÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ µé·È´Ù.
Á¶±Ý ÈÄ¿¡ ¾ð´öÀÇ º¶û¿¡¼ ³»·Á´Ùº¸´Ï, Àú ¾Æ·¡ 200mÂë ¶³¾îÁø °÷¿¡¼ µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿ì¶÷ÇÑ ¼Ò³ª¹« ÇÑ ±×·ç¸¦ ÅéÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¸£°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡. ³ª´Â ±× ¼Ò³ª¹«°¡ ¾²·¯Áö´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸±â·Î Çß´Ù. ÀÌ ¼Ò³ª¹«´Â ¿ì°ÅÁø ¼Ò³ª¹«½£ÀÌ À߸± ¶§ ³²Àº ¿µÎ¾î ±×·çÀÇ ³ª¹« Áß ¸Ç ¸¶Áö¸·±îÁö ³²Àº ³ª¹«¿´´Ù. ±× ¼Ò³ª¹«µéÀº Áö³ 15³â µ¿¾È ¾î¸°³ª¹«µé¸¸ÀÌ ½ÏÅÍ ÀÚ¶ó´Â ¶¥À» ³»·Á´Ùº¸¸ç °íµ¶ÇÑ À§¾ö ¼Ó¿¡ ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ Èçµé¸®°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³ÀïÀÌ ÀÎÇüó·³ ³ª¹« µÎ²²º¸´Ù ´õ ±æ °Í °°Áö ¾ÊÀº µ¿°¡¸®ÅéÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¸£´Â ¸ð½ÀÀº ÀÌ °í±ÍÇÑ ³ª¹«ÀÇ ¹Øµ¿À» °¦¾Æ ¸Ô°í ÀÖ´Â ºñ¹ö³ª °ïÃæó·³ º¸¿´´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ °¡¼ À纸´Ï ÀÌ ³ª¹«ÀÇ ³ôÀÌ´Â 30m³ª µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ À¾¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ó´Â °¡Àå Å« ³ª¹« Áß ÇϳªÀÏ ÀÌ ³ª¹«´Â È»ìó·³ ¹Ì²öÇÏ°Ô »¸¾úÀ¸¸ç ¾ð´ö ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¾à°£ ºñ½ºµëÇÏ°Ô ¼ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ³ª¹«ÀÇ ¼ö°ü ¿·À¸·Î´Â ¾ó¾îºÙÀº ÄáÄڵ尰ú ÄÚ³½ÅÒ ¾ð´öÀÌ º¸¿´´Ù.
³ª´Â ¾ðÁ¦Âë ³ª¹«°¡ ¾²·¯Áö³ª ÁÖÀÇ ±í°Ô ±× ¼ø°£À» ÁöÄѺ¸¾Ò´Ù.
µÎ »ç¶÷Àº ÅéÁúÀ» ¸ØÃß´õ´Ï ³ª¹«°¡ ±â¿ì´Â ¹æÇâÀÇ ÅéÁúÇÑ °÷À» µµ³¢·Î Âï¾î¼ Á¶±Ý ´õ Æ´À» ¹ú¸°´Ù. ³ª¹«°¡ ´õ »¡¸® ¾²·¯Áöµµ·Ï ÇÏ·Á´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯°í´Â ´Ù½Ã ÅéÁúÀ» °è¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ³ª¹«´Â Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ¾²·¯Áö±â ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº 4ºÐÀÇ 1Âë ±â¿ï¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ³ª´Â ¼ûÀ» Á×ÀÌ°í ³ª¹«°¡ ²ÎÇÏ°í ¾²·¯Áö±â¸¦ ±â´Ù¸°´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ±×°Ô ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ³ª¹«´Â 1cmµµ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. óÀ½°ú ¶È°°Àº °¢µµ·Î ¼ ÀÖ´Ù.
³ª¹«°¡ ¾²·¯Áø °ÍÀº ±×·ÎºÎÅÍ 15ºÐ ÈÄÀÇ ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷Àº ¾²·¯Áö±â ÀüÀÇ »óÅ¿¡¼ ³ª¹µ°¡Áö°¡ ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ Èçµé¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¶Ä¡ ÇÑ ¼¼±â µ¿¾ÈÀº ´õ ¼ ÀÖÀ» ¿î¸íÀ» Ÿ°í³ °Íó·³ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ±×Àü°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¼ÖÀÙ »çÀÌ·Î ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ »ì¶ûÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ÀÌ ³ª¹«´Â ½£ÀÇ ³ª¹«À̸ç, ¸Ó½ºÅ°Å¸Äûµå °º¯¿¡¼ ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ Èçµé¸®°í ÀÖ´Â ³ª¹« Áß °¡Àå À§Ç³´ç´çÇÑ ³ª¹«ÀÌ´Ù. ¼ÖÀÙÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Àººû ±¤Åà °°Àº ÇÞºûÀÌ ¹Ý»çµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Á¢±ÙÀ» ºÒÇãÇÏ´Â ³ª¹«ÀÇ ¾Æ±ÍµéÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ´Ù¶÷Áã°¡ ÁýÀ» ÁöÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ Àå¼Ò¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³ª¹« À̳¢ Áß ±× ¾î´À °Íµµ ÀÌ ³ª¹«ÀÇ µÀ´ë °°Àº Áٱ⸦(°í¹° ÂÊÀ¸·Î ±â¿ï¾îÁø ÀÌ µÀ´ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼±Ã¼ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¾ð´öÀÌ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù) ¶°³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
ÀÚ, ÀÌÁ¦ ¿î¸íÀÇ ¼ø°£ÀÌ´Ù.
³ª¹« ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ÀÎÇü °°Àº Àΰ£µéÀÌ ¹üÁË ÇöÀåÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µµ¸ÁÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Ù. Á˸¦ ÀúÁö¸¥ Åé°ú µµ³¢¸¦ ³»µ¿´óÀÌÄ£ ä ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ¼¼È÷ ±×¸®°í Àå¾öÇÏ°Ô ³ª¹«°¡ ¿òÁ÷ÀδÙ. ±× ¸ð½ÀÀÌ ÀÌ ³ª¹«´Â ¿©¸§ÀÇ »êµé¹Ù¶÷¿¡ Èçµé¸®°í ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀ̸ç, ¼Ò¸® ¾øÀÌ °øÁß¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿øÀ§Ä¡·Î µ¹¾Æ°¥ °Í¸¸ °°´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦ ³ª¹«°¡ ¾²·¯Áø´Ù.
¾²·¯Áö¸é¼ ¾ð´ö ºñÅ»¿¡ ¹Ù¶÷À» º¸³»°í´Â °è°î¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀáÀÚ¸®, ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ±ú¾î³ªÁö ¸øÇÒ ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡ ´¯´Â´Ù. Àü»çó·³ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ³ì»ö ¸ÁÅä·Î ¸öÀ» °¨½Î¸é¼ ±êÅÐó·³ ºÎµå·´°Ô ´¯´Â´Ù. ¼ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÌÁ¦´Â ½ÈÁõÀÌ ³´Ù´Â µí ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±¸¼ººÐÀÚµéÀ» ÈëÀ¸·Î µ¹·Áº¸³»¸ç ¸» ¾ø´Â ±â»ÝÀ¸·Î Áö±¸¸¦ °¨½Î ¾È´Â´Ù.
±×·±µ¥ µé¾îº¸¶ó.
ÀÌ ±¤°æÀº ´«À¸·Î¸¸ º¸°í ±Í·Î´Â µèÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³»°¡ ¼ ÀÖ´Â ³¶¶°·¯ÁöÀÇ ¹ÙÀ§ ÂÊÀ¸·Î ÀÌÁ¦ ±Í¸¦ ¸ÛÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ Á¤µµÀÇ Å« ¼Ò¸®°¡ µé·Á¿Â´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ³ª¹«¸¶Àúµµ Á×À» ¶§´Â ½ÅÀ½À» ³½´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ³ª¹«´Â ¶¥À» °¨½Î ¾ÈÀ¸¸ç ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±¸¼º¿ø¼Ò¸¦ Èë°ú µÚ¼¯´Â´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ °í¿äÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ÇÑ ¹ø ±×¸®°í ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
³ª´Â ¾ð´öÀ» ³»·Á°¡¼ ³ª¹«ÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ À纸¾Ò´Ù.
ÅéÁúÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÇ Áö¸§Àº 1.2m°¡·®ÀÌ°í ±æÀÌ´Â 30m°¡·®À̾ú´Ù. ³»°¡ ±×°÷¿¡ À̸£±â Àü¿¡ ³ª¹«²ÛµéÀº µµ³¢·Î ³ª¹µ°¡ÁöµéÀ» ÀÌ¹Ì ¹ÝÂëÀ̳ª Ãij»°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾Æ¸§´ä°Ô °¡ÁöµéÀ» »¸Ä¡°í ÀÖ´ø ³ª¹«ÀÇ ¼ö°ü ºÎºÐÀº ¸¶Ä¡ À¯¸®·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´ø °Íó·³ »ê»êÁ¶°¢ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¾ð´ö ¿·¿¡ Èð¾îÁ® ÀÖ¾ú°í, ²À´ë±â¿¡ ¸Å´Þ·Á ÀÖ´ø 1³â Á¤µµ ÀÚ¶õ ¾î¸° ¼Ö¹æ¿ïµéÀº µÚ´Ê°Ô ±×¸®°í ÇêµÇÀÌ ÀÚºñ¸¦ È£¼ÒÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ³ª¹«²ÛÀº ÀÌ¹Ì µµ³¢·Î ³ª¹«ÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ Àç°í´Â ¸î °³ÀÇ ÆÇÀÚ¸¦ Àß¶ó³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö Ç¥½Ã¸¦ Çسõ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¼Ò³ª¹«°¡ ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö °øÁß¿¡¼ Â÷ÁöÇß´ø ÀÚ¸®´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Î 200³â°£ ÅÖ ºñ¾î ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¼Ò³ª¹«´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¸ñÀç°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ³ª¹«²ÛÀº ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ °ø±â¸¦ ȲÆóÄÉ ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º½ÀÌ ¿Í¼ ¹°¼ö¸®°¡ ¸Ó½ºÅ°Å¸Äûµå °º¯À» ´Ù½Ã ã¾Æ¿Ã ¶§ ±×´Â ¼Ò³ª¹« À§¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´Ã ¾É´ø ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ãÀ¸·Á°í Çã°øÀ» ÇêµÇÀÌ ¸Éµ¹ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¼Ö°³´Â »õ³¢µéÀ» ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô º¸È£ÇØÁÙ ¸¸Å ³ôÀÌ ¼Ú¾Ò´ø ³ª¹«°¡ »ç¶óÁø °ÍÀ» ½½ÆÛÇϸ®¶ó. ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¸ð½ÀÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¶ó±â±îÁö 200³âÀ̳ª °É¸° ³ª¹«°¡, ÇÑ ´Ü°è ÇÑ ´Ü°è õõÈ÷ »¸¾î¿Ã¶ó ¸¶Ä§³» Çϴÿ¡±îÁö µµ´ÞÇß´ø ³ª¹«°¡ ¿À´Ã ¿ÀÈÄ »ç¶óÁ®¹ö¸° °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ò³ª¹« ²À´ë±â ºÎºÐÀÇ ¾î¸° °¡ÁöµéÀº À̹ø Á¤¿ùÀÇ µû¶æÇÑ ³¯¾¾¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿© ÇÑâ ºÎÇ®¾î¿À¸£°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø°¡?
¿Ö ¸¶À»ÀÇ Á¾Àº Á¶Á¾(ðÀñ¤)À» ¿ï¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â°¡?
³» ±Í¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹«·± Á¶Á¾ ¼Ò¸®µµ µé·Á¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¸¶À»ÀÇ °Å¸®¿¡ ±×¸®°í ½£¼ÓÀÇ ¿À¼Ö±æ¿¡ ½½ÆÛÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Çà·ÄÀÌ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´Ù¶÷Áã´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¹«·Î ¶Ù¾î ´Þ¾Æ³µ°í ¸Å´Â ÀúÂÊ¿¡¼ ºùºù µ¹´Ù°¡ »õ·Î¿î µÕÁö¿¡ ³»·Á¾É¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³ª¹«²ÛÀº ±× ³ª¹«ÀÇ ¹Øµ¿¿¡µµ µµ³¢ÁúÇÒ Áغñ¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
(Ãâó=¡¶½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ºÒº¹Á¾¡·, °½Â¿µ ¿Å±è, ÀºÇ೪¹« ÊÊ)
³ª¹«°¡ Àß·ÁÁø ¸ð½À. Ç ¼Ò·Î´Â ¡´ÇÑ ¼Ò³ª¹«ÀÇ Á×À½¡µÀ» ÅëÇØ Àΰ£ÀÇ ºñÁ¤ÇÔÀ» µå·¯³Â´Ù. |
Death of a Pine Tree
by Henry David Thoreau
This afternoon, being on Fair Haven Hill, I heard the sound of a saw, and soon after from the Cliff saw two men sawing down a noble pine beneath, about forty rods off. I resolved to watch it till it fell, the last of a dozen or more which were left when the forest was cut and for fifteen years have waved in solitary majesty over the sproutland. I saw them like beavers or insects gnawing at the trunk of this noble tree, the diminutive manikins with their cross-cut saw which could scarcely span it. It towered up a hundred feet as I afterward found by measurement, one of the tallest probably in the township and straight as an arrow, but slanting a little toward the hillside, its top seen against the frozen river and the hills of Conantum. I watched closely to see when it begins to move. Now the sawyers stop, and with an axe open it a little on the side toward which it leans, that it may break the faster. And now their saw goes again. Now surely it is going; it is inclined one quarter of the quadrant, and, breathless, I expect its crashing fall. But no, I was mistaken; it has not moved an inch; it stands at the same angle as at first. It is fifteen minutes yet to its fall. Still its branches wave in the wind, as if it were destined to stand for a century, and the wind soughs through its needles as of yore; it is still a forest tree, the most majestic tree that waves over Musketaquid. The silvery sheen of the sunlight is reflected from its needles; it still affords an inaccessible crotch for the squirrel¡¯s nest; not a lichen has forsaken its mast-like stem, its raking mast - the hill is the hulk. Now, now¡¯s the moment! The manikins at its base are fleeing from their crime. They have dropped the guilty saw and axe. How slowly and majestically it starts! as if it were only swayed by the summer breeze, and would return without a sigh to its location in the air. And now it fans the hillside with its fall, and it lies down to its bed in the valley, from which it is never to rise, as softly as a feather, folding its green mantle about it like a warrior, as if, tired of standing, it embraced the earth with silent joy, returning its elements to the dust again. But hark! there you only saw, but did not hear. There now comes up a deafening crash to these rocks advertising you that even trees do not die without a groan. It rushes to embrace the earth, and mingle its elements with the dust. And now all is still once more and forever, both to eye and ear.
I went down and measured it. It was about four feet in diameter where it was sawed, about one hundred feet long. Before I had reached it the axemen had already divested it of its branches. Its gracefully spreading top was a perfect wreck on the hillside as if it had been made of glass and the tender cones of one year¡¯s growth upon its summit appealed in vain and too late to the mercy of the chopper. Already he has measured it with his axe, and marked off the millions it will make. And the apace it occupied in the upper air is vacant for the next two centuries. It is lumber. He has laid waste the air. When the fish hawk in the spring revisits the banks of the Musketaquid, he will circle in vain to find his accustomed perch, and the hen-hawk will mourn for the pines lofty enough to protect her brood. A plant which it has taken two centuries to perfect, rising by slow stages into the heavens, has this afternoon ceased to exist. It sapling top had expanded to this January thaw as the forerunner of summers to come. Why does not the village bell sound a knell? I hear no knell tolled. I see no procession of mourners in the streets, of the woodland aisles. The squirrel has leaped to another tree; the hawk has circled further off, and has now settled upon a new eyrie, but the woodman is preparing to lay his axe to that also.
¹Ì±¹ ¼ºÎ°³Ã´±â ½ÃÀý, ³ª¹«²ÛµéÀÌ ³ª¹«¸¦ º£°í ÀÖ´Â ±×¸²ÀÌ´Ù. |
Ç ¼Ò·Î°¡ ¾´ ¡¶¿ùµç¡·. 19¼¼±â¿¡ ¾²ÀÎ À§´ëÇÑ Ã¥ Áß Çϳª´Ù. |
±×´Â µÎ ³ª¹«²ÛÀ» ¡®³ÀïÀÌ ÀÎÇü¡¯, ³ª¹« ¹Øµ¿¿¡ ±â»ýÇÏ´Â ¡®ºñ¹ö¡¯ ¡®°ïÃ桯¿¡ ºñÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥Çö¿¡ À§Æ®¸¦ ¸ø ´À³¢´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¼Ò·ÎÀÇ ¡®Àΰ£¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹¦»ç°¡ Á¤È®ÇؼÀÏÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
ÅéÁúÀ» ¸ØÃá ³ª¹«²ÛÀÌ ÅéÁúÇÑ °÷À» µµ³¢·Î Âï¾ú´Ù. ³ª¹«°¡ ´õ »¡¸® ³Ñ¾îÁö°Ô ÇÏ·Á´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ²Ê´çÇÏ°í ¾²·¯Áö±â¸¦ ±â´Ù·ÈÁö¸¸ ³î¶ø°Ôµµ ³ª¹«´Â 1cmµµ ¾È ¿òÁ÷¿´´Ù. ¹«·Á 15ºÐ µ¿¾ÈÀ» ¼ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾²·¯Áö±â ÀüÀÇ ³ª¹«¸¦ ¼Ò·Î´Â ±í°Ô ÀÀ½ÃÇß´Ù. ³ª¹«ÀÇ ´Æ¸§ÇÔÀº ¡®¸¶Ä¡ ÇÑ ¼¼±â µ¿¾ÈÀº ´õ ¼ ÀÖÀ» ¿î¸íÀ» Ÿ°í³ °Í󷳡¯ º¸¿´´Ù.
µåµð¾î ³ª¹«°¡ ¾²·¯Á³´Ù. ¼Ò·Î´Â ±× ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¡®¼¼È÷ ±×¸®°í Àå¾öÇÏ°Ô ¿òÁ÷Àδ١¯ ¡®Àü»çó·³ ³ì»ö ¸ÁÅä·Î ¸öÀ» °¨½Î¸é¼ ±êÅÐó·³ ´¯´Â´Ù¡¯·Î Ç¥ÇöÇß´Ù. ³ª¹«¸¦ ÀÇÀÎÈÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ °¨µ¿ÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é, ³ª¹«²Û µÎ »ç¶÷(¡®³ª¹« ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ÀÎÇü °°Àº Àΰ£µé¡¯)Àº ¡®¹üÁË ÇöÀå¿¡¼ µµ¸ÁÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Ù¡¯°í ºñ²¿¾Ò´Ù. Á˸¦ ÀúÁö¸¥ Åé°ú µµ³¢´Â ³»µ¿´óÀÌÄ£ ä·Î ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
±¹³» ¹ø¿ªµÈ Ç ¼Ò·ÎÀÇ ¡¶½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ºÒº¹Á¾¡·. ¡´ÇÑ ¼Ò³ª¹«ÀÇ Á×À½¡µÀÌ ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡ ½Ç·È´Ù. |
¡´ÇÑ ¼Ò³ª¹«ÀÇ Á×À½¡µÀº ¼Ò·ÎÀÇ ÀÛÇ°ÁýÀ̳ª ¹®ÇÐÁö¿¡ ½Ç¸° ±ÛÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×°¡ ³²±ä ÀϱâÀå¿¡ ½Ç·È´Ù. ´ëÇÐÀ» Á¹¾÷ÇÏ´ø ÇغÎÅÍ Áױ⠹ٷΠÀüÇرîÁö 25³â°£ Àϱ⸦ ½è´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÛÀº ¡®19¼¼±â¿¡ ¾²ÀÎ À§´ëÇÑ Ã¥ Áß Çϳª¡¯·Î Æò°¡¹Þ´Â ¡¶¿ùµç¡·(¿ùµç È£¼ý°¡¿¡¼ Å볪¹«ÁýÀ» Áþ°í »ýÈ°ÇÑ 2³â°£ÀÇ °æÇèÀ» ±â·ÏÇÑ Ã¥)ÀÌ ³ª¿À±â ÀüÀÎ 34¼¼(1851) ¹«·Æ ¾´ ±ÛÀÌ´Ù. 1854³â ¡¶¿ùµç¡· ÃÊÆÇÀÌ Æ¼Å©³ë¾î ¾Ø ÇÊÁî ÃâÆǻ翡¼ ÃâÆǵÆÀ¸´Ï ¡´ÇÑ ¼Ò³ª¹«ÀÇ Á×À½¡µÀÌ ¡¶¿ùµç¡·¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆÀ½Àº ¹°·ÐÀÌ´Ù.
Ç µ¥À̺ñµå ¼Ò·Î´Â »ç»ó°¡ÀÌÀÚ ½ÃÀÎ, ÀÚ¿¬¿¡ µ¿ÈµÇ´Â ¼Ò¹ÚÇÏ°í ´Ü¼øÇÑ »îÀ» ²Þ²Û ÀÚÀ¯ÀÎÀ̾ú´Ù. ¼Ò·Î´Â ¡¶¿ùµç¡·¿¡¼ ¡°°£¼ÒÇÏ°Ô »ì¶ó! Á¦¹ß ¹Ù¶ó°Ç´ë ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÀÏÀ» µÎ °¡Áö³ª ¼¼ °¡Áö·Î ÁÙ¿©¶ó. °è»êÀº ¾öÁö¼ÕÅé¿¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Ç϶󡱶ó°í Çß´Ù. ¡®¿¾³¯ ³ó°æ½Ã´ë·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡ ´À¸²ÀÇ »îÀ» »ìÀÚ¡¯´Â ±¸È£ °°´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×ÀÇ »ý°¢À» óÀ½¿£ ±Í´ã¾ÆµèÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. »çÈÄ 20¼¼±â »ýÅÂȯ°æ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¿øõÀ¸·Î Àç¹ß°ßµÇ¾î ¼ö¸¹Àº »ç»ó°¡¿Í ȯ°æ¿îµ¿°¡¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù. ¼Ò·ÎÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛÀÎ ¡¶½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ºÒº¹Á¾¡·(1849)¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ ½Å³äÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡°¿ì¸®´Â ¸ÕÀú Àΰ£À̾î¾ß ÇÏ°í, ±×´ÙÀ½¿¡ ±¹¹ÎÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ³ª´Â »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸°æ½Éº¸´Ù´Â ¸ÕÀú Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸°æ½ÉÀ» ±â¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù. ³»°¡ ¶°¸ÃÀ» ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Â ³ªÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ Ã¥¹«´Â, ¾î¶² ¶§ÀÌ°í °£¿¡ ³»°¡ ¿Ç´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.¡±
- p.21, ¡¶½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ºÒº¹Á¾¡·
±è±¤±ÔÀÇ ¡®³ª¹µÀÙ Çϳª¡¯
½ÃÀÎ ±è±¤±Ô. |
Å©³«»ê[Å«¾Ç»ê(äÀߣ)À» ¿¬»óÄÉ ÇÔ. ±è±¤±Ô´Â ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã¿¡¼ ¸¶À½¼ÓÀÇ ÀÌ»ó ¼¼°è¸¦ ¡®Å©³«»ê¡¯À¸·Î ¸í¸í] °ñÂ¥±â°¡ ¿¬·Ï»öÀ¸·Î ºÎÇ®¾î ¿À¸£°Å³ª ÁÖȲ»ö ´ÜdzÀ¸·Î ¹°µé¾úÀ» ¶§ ÈÀÚ(ü¥íº)´Â ³ª¹µÀÙÀ» ÀνÄÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ³ª¹µÀÙÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í ±ú´ÞÀ½À» ¾ò°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °Ü¿ïÀÌ µÇ¾î ¾Ó»óÇÑ °¡Áö¿¡ ³ª¹µÀÙ Çϳª¸¸ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ³ª¹«¿¡¼´Ù. µîÀÜ ¹ØÀÌ ¾îµÎ¿î ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ¼ÒÁßÇÑ Á¸Àç´Â ³Ê¹« °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¼ÒÁßÇÑ ÁÙ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
¡®³ª¹µÀÙ Çϳª¡¯´Â ÀÚÀ¯½Ã¡¤¼Á¤½ÃÀÇ Æ²À» °®°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ »ê¹®À» ¿î¹®Ã³·³ Çà°¥ÀÌÇß´Ù´Â ´À³¦ÀÌ µé Á¤µµ·Î ½Ã¿Í »ê¹®ÀÇ °æ°è°¡ ¸ðÈ£ÇÏ´Ù.
Å©³«»ê °ñÂ¥±â°¡ ¿ÂÅë
¿¬·Ï»öÀ¸·Î ºÎÇ®¾î ¿Ã¶úÀ» ¶§
±×·¯´Ï±î ½Å·ÏÀÌ ¿ì°ÅÁ³À» ¶§
±×°÷À» Áö³ª°¡¸é¼ ³ª´Â
¹Ìó ¸ô¶ú¾ú´Ù
µÞÀý·Î °¡´Â ±æÀÌ ¿ÂÅë
ÁÖȲ»ö ´ÜdzÀ¸·Î ¹°µé°í ³ª¹µÀÙµé
¹«´õ±â·Î ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ ¶³¾îÁö´ø ¶§
±×·¯´Ï±î ³«¿±ÀÌ Áö´ø ¶§µµ
±×°÷À» °Å´Ò¸é¼ ³ª´Â
´À³¢Áö ¸øÇß¾ú´Ù
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÑ ÇØ°¡ ´Ù °¡°í
´«¹ßÀÌ µå¹®µå¹® È𳯸®´ø ³¯
¾Ó»óÇÑ ´ëÃß³ª¹« °¡Áö ³¡¿¡ ¸Å´Þ·Á ÀÖ´ø
³ª¹µÀÙ Çϳª
¹®µæ È¥ÀÚ¼ ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù
Àú¸¶´Ù ÇÑ °³¾¿ µ¸¾Æ³ª
¿©·µÀÌ ¸ð¿©¼ ÇÑ¿©¸§ »ì°í
¸¶Ä§³» Àú¸¶´Ù ÇÑ °³¾¿ ¶³¾îÁ®
±× ¸¹Àº ³ª¹µÀÙµé
»ç¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¸é¼
- ±è±¤±ÔÀÇ ¡®³ª¹µÀÙ Çϳª¡¯
ÀÌÀ°»ç¿Í Á¤Áö¿ëÀÇ ³ª¹«
¡®³ª¹«¡¯¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ½Ã Áß¿¡¼ ÀÌÀ°»ç(×Ý×ÁÞÈ¡¤1904~1944)ÀÇ ¡®±³¸ñ(ÎâÙÊ)¡¯¸¸Å ÀλóÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¡ ¶Ç ÀÖÀ»±î. °£°áÇϸ鼵µ °ÀÎÇÑ ¾îÁ¶·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ½Ã´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã´Â 1940³â 7¿ù¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ ¡¶Àι®Æò·Ð¡·¿¡ ½Ç·È´Ù.
ÈçÈ÷ Å°°¡ Å« ³ª¹«¸¦ ±³¸ñÀ̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÈÀÚ´Â »îÀ» Æ÷±âÇÒÁö¶óµµ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °áÀǸ¦ ÁöÅ°°Ú´Ù´Â ÀÇÁö¸¦ ±³¸ñÀ» ÅëÇØ µå·¯³½´Ù. 1¿¬ÀÇ ¡®Â÷¶ó¸® º½(ÀÌ ¿Í)µµ ²ÉÇÇÁø ¸»¾Æ¶ó¡¯´Â Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ±ÝÁö Ç¥Çö¿¡ ¼¶¶àÇÔÀ» ´À³¤´Ù. º½ÀÌ ¿Í¼ ²ÉÀ» ÇÇ¿ï ¼ö ¾øÀ»Áö¾ðÁ¤, »ý¸íÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±× °á¿¬ÇÑ ÀÇÁö¸¸Àº ¹ö¸± ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ´ÙÁüÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ¡®Çª¸¥ Çϴá¯Àº ¡®Á¶¼± µ¶¸³¡¯À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. 3¿¬¿¡¼µµ ¡®°ËÀº ±¸¸§ÀÚ¡¯°¡ µå¸®¿öÁö´Â Âü´ãÇÑ »óȲÀÌ Ã£¾Æ¿Â´Ù¸é ¡®È£¼ö ¼Ó ±íÀÌ °Å²Ù·¯¡¯Áöµí ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »îÀ» ¹ö¸²À¸·Î½á ÀÇÁö¸¸À» ÁöÄѳ»°Ú´Ù°í ¿ÜÄ£´Ù. »ý»ç(ßæÞÝ)¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ ÃÊ¿ù¼ºÀ» ´À³¢°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
Ǫ¸¥ Çϴÿ¡ ´êÀ» µíÀÌ
¼¼¿ù¿¡ ºÒŸ°í ¿ì¶Ò ³²¾Æ¼¼
Â÷¶ó¸® º½µµ ²ÉÇÇÁø ¸»¾Æ¶ó
³°Àº °Å¹ÌÁý Èֵθ£°í
³¡¾ø´Â ²Þ±æ¿¡ È¥ÀÚ ¼³·¹ÀÌ´Â
¸¶À½Àº ¾Æ¿¹ ´µ¿ìħ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó
°ËÀº ±×¸²ÀÚ ¾µ¾µÇϸé
¸¶Ä§³» È£¼ö ¼Ó ±íÀÌ °Å²Ù·¯Á®
Â÷¸¶ ¹Ù¶÷µµ ÈçµéÁø ¸øÇضó
- ÀÌÀ°»çÀÇ ¡®±³¸ñ¡¯
¡®±³¸ñ¡¯Àº Ȥµ¶ÇÑ ÀÏÁ¦ Ä¡ÇÏÀÇ °®Àº ½Ã·ÃÀ» °ÞÀ¸¸é¼µµ ±¼º¹Çϱâ´ÂÄ¿³ç ¡®¼¼¿ù¿¡ ºÒŸ°í ¿ì¶Ò ³²¾Æ ¼¼¡¯ »ì¾Æ¿Â À°»çÀÇ »îÀ» ´À³¢°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
20¼¼±â °·ÂÇÑ ÀÇÁöÀÇ ½ÃÀÎÀÌ ÀÌÀ°»ç¶ó¸é, Á¤Áö¿ë(ï÷ò¹éÁ¡¤1902~1950)Àº °¡Àå Çö´ëÀûÀÎ °¨°¢ÀÇ ½ÃÀÎÀ̶ó ºÒ·¯µµ ¹«¹æÇÏ´Ù. ¿¹½º·¯¿î ¾îÅõ¸¦ ¾²¸é¼µµ ÆȵüÀÌ´Â µµ¸¶¹ì °°Àº ½Ã¾î¸¦ ¸¸µç ½ÃÀÇ ÃµÀç¿´´Ù. À°»ç°¡ ¾ø´Â 20¼¼±â Çѱ¹½Ã´ÜÀ̳ª Áö¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Â Çö´ë¹®ÇÐÀº, »ý°¢¸¸ Çصµ ¾ÆÂñÇÏ´Ù.
Áö¿ëÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛ Áß ÇϳªÀÎ ¡®Àå¼ö»ê(íþáøߣ)¡¯Àº 1939³â ¡¶¹®Àå¡·(2È£)¿¡ ½Ç·È´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ Àå¼ö»êÀº ȲÇصµ Àç·É±º°ú ½Å¿ø±º »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸í»êÀ¸·Î, ³ôÀÌ°¡ 747m¿¡ À̸£°í ¿Â°® ±â¾Ï°ú ÃþÃþÀýº®ÀÌ ÃµÅ¸¸»óÀ» ÀÌ·é´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¡®Àå¼ö»ê¡¯Àº ±íÀº »êÁßÀÇ ÇѹãÀ» ½Ã°¢Àû ½É»óÀ¸·Î Çü»óÈÇÑ »ê¹®½Ã´Ù. °Ü¿ï ´Þ¹ãÀÇ Á¤¹Ð(ð¡ÚÍ)°ú °í¿ä´Â ÀÚ¿¬À» ÇϳªÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀû °ø°£À¸·Î º¯È½ÃŲ´Ù.
¹ú¸ñÁ¤Á¤(ÛéÙÊïËïË)*ÀÌ·¨°Å´Ï ¾Æ¸§µå¸® Å« ¼ÖÀÌ º£¾îÁüÁ÷µµ ÇÏÀÌ °ñÀÌ ¿ï¾î ¸Þ¾Æ¸® ¼Ò¸® ¼¸£·· µ¹¾Æ¿ÈÁ÷µµ ÇÏÀÌ ´Ù¶÷Áãµµ ÁÀÁö ¾Ê°í ¸ä»õµµ ¿ïÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ±íÀº »ê °í¿ä°¡ Â÷¶ó¸® »À¸¦ Àú¸®¿ì´Âµ¥ ´«°ú ¹ãÀÌ Á¾À̺¸´ã Èñ°í³à! ´Þµµ º¸¸§À» ±â´Ù·Á Èò ¶æÀº Çѹã ÀÌ °ñÀ» °ÉÀ½ÀÌ·¬´Ù? ¿ôÀý ÁßÀÌ ¿©¼¸ ÆÇ¿¡ ¿©¼¸ ¹ø Áö°í ¿ô°í ¿Ã¶ó°£ µÚ Á¶ÂûÈ÷ ´ÄÀº »ç³ªÀÌÀÇ ³²±ä ³»À½»õ¸¦ Áݴ´Ù? ½Ã¸§Àº ¹Ù¶÷µµ ÀÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °í¿ä¿¡ ½ÉÈ÷ Èçµé¸®¿ì³ë´Ï ¿À¿À °ßµð·¬´Ù Â÷°í ¿Ã¿¬È÷ ½½Çĵµ ²Þµµ ¾øÀÌ Àå¼ö»ê ¼Ó °Ü¿ï Çѹ㠳»—
- Á¤Áö¿ëÀÇ ¡®Àå¼ö»ê(íþáøߣ)¥°¡¯
*¡®¹ú¸ñÁ¤Á¤¡¯Àº Ä¿´Ù¶õ ³ª¹«°¡ º£¾îÁú ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
¼Ò½ÄÀÇ ³ª¹«¿Í ½Å°æ¸²ÀÇ ³ª¹«
Áß±¹ ¿©Çà»çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ È®ÀεǴ Àå°ÀÇ Àýµµ(ï¾Óö). |
Áß±¹ ºÏ¼ÛÀÇ ¹®Àå°¡ ¼Ò½Ä. |
ÓÞ͵á³ÍµË°ñéäç ´ë°í»ê, ¼Ò°í»êÀÌ ° °¡¿îµ¥ ÀÖ³×.
äðÝÚÖØï¾ê»ðèËÛ ±æÁ¶Â÷ ²÷¾îÁø ¹«³ÊÁø Àýº®¿£ ¿ø¼þÀ̵µ »õµéµµ ¾ø°í,
êîêóÎâÙÊ攙ô¸íþ ¿ÀÁ÷ ³ª¹«¸¸ ³ôÀÌ Ä¡¼Ú¾Æ ±æ°Ô ÇÏ´ÃÀ» ¶°¹ÞÄ£´Ù.
ËÔñÇù¼ô¥ÕÎ ¼Õ´Ô ½ÇÀº ¹è´Â ¾îµð¿¡¼ ¿À´Â°¡.
Ô¡Ê°ñé×µá¢åäåÀ ¾îºÎÀÇ ³ë·§¼Ò¸® ° °¡¿îµ¥¼ ¿ï·Á ³ª¿Â´Ù.
ÞÞøÁù¦æãØÐÜôÓð ¸ð·¡»çÀå¿¡ ¹ÌdzÀÌ ºÒ°í ´«¾ÕÀÇ °í»ê¿¡ ¾ÆÁ÷ ´êÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±¸³ª.
͵ߣÎùæ¨àÏî¸昂 °í»êÀº ÇÑÂü ÀüºÎÅÍ ÀÏ··ÀÌ´Â Æĵµ¿¡ ¹è¿Í ÇÔ²² ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù ÇÑ´Ù.
ä±ä±Õ×æÓ鬟 ³ô°í ÇèÇÑ µÎ »ê¿¡ ±¸¸§ÀÌ ÂÊ Âð ¸Ó¸®Ã³·³ °É·È°í
üûÌðËÒãæ妝 °Å¿ï°°ÀÌ ¸¼Àº °¹°¿¡ »õ·Î ÈÀåÇÑ ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ºñÄ£´Ù.
ñÇñéʹËÔذؼÎÊ ¹è ¾ÈÀÇ Àå»ç²Û¾Æ, ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î °æ°ü¿¡ µý»ý°¢ Ç°Áö ¸¶¶ó.
á³Í´îñҴʪø°ÕÍ ¼Ò°í(á³Íµß£ÀÇ º°Äª)´Â À۳⿡ Æضû¿¡°Ô ½ÃÁý°¬´Ü´Ù.
¼Ò½ÄÀÇ ¡®ÀÌ»çÈÆÈÀå°ÀýµµÈ¡¯°¡ ±×¸²À» ½Ã·Î ¿Å°Ü ȸÈÀûÀÎ ´À³¦À» ÁØ´Ù¸é ½Å°æ¸²ÀÇ ¡®³ª¹«¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿©¡¯´Â ÀÇÁöÀûÀÎ ½Ã´Ù. ½ÃÁý ¡¶¾²·¯Áø ÀÚÀÇ ²Þ¡·(1993)¿¡ ½Ç·È´Ù. ¡®¾îµÒ¡¯°ú ¡®ºñ¹Ù¶÷¡¯ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¡®ÀÛÀº ¼Õ¡¯µéÀ» ¼·Î Àâ°í ¼ûÁ׿© Èå´À³¢¸é¼ ±× °íÅëÀ» °¨³»ÇÏ´Â ¡®³ª¹«¡¯ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀº ½Ã·Ã ¾Õ¿¡¼ Á¶¿ëÇÏ°í ¹¬¹¬È÷ ±× °íÅëÀ» Àγ»ÇÏ´Â ¿ì¸® ÀÌ¿ôÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¶°¿Ã¸®°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
¾îµÒÀÌ ¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿Ö µÎ·ÆÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·ª
ºÒ¾î ´ÚÄ¡´Â ºñ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ¿Ö ¹«¼·Áö ¾ÊÀ¸·ª
ÀÙµé ´õ·¯ ½â°í ¶³¾îÁö´Â ¾îµÒ ¼Ó¿¡¼
°¡Áöµé ÈÖ°í ²ªÀÌ´Â ºñ¹Ù¶÷ ¼Ó¿¡¼
º¸Àδ٠²À ÀâÀº ³ÊÈñµé ÀÛÀº ¼ÕµéÀÌ
¼ÕÀ» Ÿ°í È帣´Â ¼ûÁ×ÀÎ Èå´À³¦ÀÌ
¾îµÒ°ú ºñ¹Ù¶÷±îÁöµµ »è¿©¼
´õ ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ »Ñ¸®¿Í ¸öÅëÀ» Å°¿î´Ù¸é
³ÊÈñ ¿Ö ¸ð¸£·ª ¹à´Â ³¯ ¾î±ú¿Í °¡½¿¿¡
´õ ¸¹Àº ²É°ú ¿¸Å¸¦ ´Þ°Ô µÇ¸®¶ó´Â °É
»ê¹Ù¶÷ ¹Ù´å¹Ù¶÷º¸´Ùµµ Áþ±ÄÀº ÀÌ¿ôµéÀÇ
ºñ¿ôÀ½°ú ¹ß±æÁúÀÌ ´õ ¾ÆÇÁ°í ¼·¯¿ö
»êºñ¾Ë*°ú ¹ÙÀ§³Ê¼³*¿¡¼ ¸ñ ¿òÃ÷¸° ³ª¹«µé¾Æ
´Ù½Ã °í°³ µé°í Àý·Î ÅÍÁ® ³ª¿Ã ÀÙ°ú ²ÉÀ¸·Î
½£°ú µéÆÇ¿¡ ¶¼ Áö¾î ¼³ ³ª¹«µé¾Æ
- ½Å°æ¸²ÀÇ ¡®³ª¹«¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿©¡¯
*¡®»êºñ¾Ë¡¯Àº »êºñÅ»ÀÇ °æ»ó¡¤Ãæûµµ ¹æ¾ð. ¡®¹ÙÀ§³Ê¼³¡¯Àº ¹ÙÀ§°¡ »ßÁ×»ßÁ× ³»¹Î ÇèÇÑ °÷À» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.¢Á